Basic Mamaliga Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Make Ahead

by: Nostrovia_ca

August20,2011

4.6

5 Ratings

  • Prep time 5 minutes
  • Cook time 20 minutes
  • Serves 6

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

If "mamaliga" (mama-LEE-gah) is an unfamiliar dish to you, you're sure to know it by another of its names: polenta.

Mamaliga is the Romanian version of this staple and has been called the country's national dish. While the recipe itself is not revolutionary, the history behind mamaliga is fascinating. Cooked in a round-bottomed kettle called a "ceaun," the cornmeal porridge would be turned out into the center of the peasantry's wooden farm tables, where it hardened as it cooled, holding its rounded shape. Portions would be sliced off using a piece of string held taut, and pieces would be topped with butter and sour cream, or with cascaval cheese, a sheep's milk cheese similar to pecorino. After each meal the matriarch would scrub the table clean, and it's said that many a Romanian table is concave and shiny in the center, a testament to the daily tradition of eating mamaliga.

When making mamaliga, examine the piece served to you; any cracks that appear on the top of your portion indicate an unexpected journey lies ahead. —Nostrovia_ca

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 3 cupswater
  • 1 teaspoonsalt
  • 2 tablespoonsbutter
  • 1-2/3 cupsyellow cornmeal, medium grind
  • freshly crack black pepper to taste
  • butter and sour cream (or yogurt, to feel more virtuous) for serving
Directions
  1. Bring water to boil in a medium saucepan. Add salt and butter.
  2. Begin stirring the water in one direction, sprinkling about 1/3 cup of the cornmeal into the depression that forms in the center. Once the water returns to the boil, pour in the rest of the cornmeal, stirring continuously to prevent clumps from forming. Turn heat to low and continue stirring until cornmeal begins to thicken.
  3. Cover the pot and cook on low heat, stirring occasionally, for about 10 to 15 minutes. When it is done, the mamaliga will pull away from the sides of the pot. (A tip from Nicolae Klepper, author of Taste of Romania: Wet the handle of a wooden spoon and insert it into the center of the mixture, spinning it a few times. If it comes out clean, the mamaliga is done.)
  4. Invert the pan onto a wooden cutting board and carefully lift it away — the mamaliga should hold its shape, spreading out slightly. Slice into six wedges and top with butter and sour cream. (Note that as it cools, the mamaliga will harden.)

Tags:

  • Eastern European
  • Cornmeal
  • Grains
  • Sour Cream
  • Make Ahead
  • Vegetarian
  • Gluten-Free
  • Side

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Sagegreen

  • Nostrovia_ca

  • Marilyn Abramsky

  • Ciochina

Popular on Food52

12 Reviews

Ciochina March 17, 2024

My buneca (grandma) used to make this all the time but she continually stirred it for 15 minutes and it was so labor intensive, this recipe would make her proud finally afte 50 years. We normally serve it in a greased baking dish alternating mamaliga, cheese and bake, delicious

JudyVegan November 17, 2023

I love this Mamaliga recipe! I used vegan “butter” and vegan yogurt. It was delicious and I’ll be making this often!!!

Phyllis W. September 10, 2023

My Zade, grandfather, tested his mamaliga for doneness the following way. He used a wooden spoon, but his test was to stand the spoon, handle-side down, into the cornmeal. The mamaliga was ready when the spoon could stand on its own. How I loved to watch him make it, dump the steaming pot onto the counter, and eventually cut it with a string into delicious slices. For breakfast we ate it with butter and sugar; butter, farmers' cheese and sour cream for other meals. My memories are sensory!

Andi May 15, 2023

Interesting how corn meal moves around the globe. One thing that seems persistently true is that corn is made better with dairy. When I cook polenta, I always include some milk, even if it's a fraction of the total liquid. For Mamaliga, I like how the whole mess is turned out and adorned with dairy products when consuming. I think this will be a fun way to expand the experience of a family meal- a soup or stew (chili?). Thanks.

FirebrandChef April 13, 2021

So for those of you who don't know, and I'm not trying to take away from Eastern European culture. The history goes back to the precolumbian Americas. In the US it is called "grits". "Grit" is within the range of course grinding of grains. Chicken feed is/was called "chicken grit". With an -s ending it is specially corn grit for human consumption. In fact on the polenta package I get which is from italy it is labeled "Yellow Maize Grits" in English. Polenta to sound more fancy, or when detached from the American south where it is popular in Southern cooking and African American Soulfood and usually nixtamalized (Aztec invention) and/enriched. These processes increase nutritional value and used to be by enforced by regulation/law. Today, I don't know for sure, but it is still practiced. It was one of the things that helped with malnutrition the past. Europe saw many health issues from non nixtamalized corn products, and it quickly became associated with poverty and Southern & Eastern Europe. Shrimp and grits, chicken and grits etc. Are popular in the US. I also have several recipes, some posted on my Instagram and Facebook. I will try this recipe 😍

Andi May 15, 2023

"Polenta" is of latin origin and means "dust." It referred to small grains like barley. The term came into use in Olde English to denote a meal of finely ground grains or chestnuts. When corn arrives across the pond, it is used in the same fashion and likewise called polenta.

Janet November 12, 2017

11/12/17
My beautiful Romanian Grandmother used to make this as a side dish to go along with her delicious chicken stew (stew was made w/lots of onions & a creamy tomato base). We would soak our Mamaliga chunks in it. Just fabulous!

r_sawa April 23, 2013

My parents (1st generation Canadians of Ukranian descent) used to eat mamaliga dipping it by the spoonful in butter milk. My seven siblings think this is gross. I, on the other hand, entertain no such foolish notions or delusions ...

I make Italian versions regularly, but tonight I do it in homage to my parents!

Sagegreen August 21, 2011

I thought this sounded like polenta. Love your recipe for it!

Nostrovia_ca August 21, 2011

Thank you! When I was growing up people used to either look at me quizzically or giggle when I said "mamaliga," so I've always referred to it by the much more commonly known polenta. But now that I'm on a mission to share my Eastern European culinary heritage, I figure there's no need to be shy about the Romanian name.

Sagegreen August 21, 2011

With my Hungarian background and great new friends in Belarus, I support culinary heritage from eastern Europe!!!

Marilyn A. January 7, 2020

My grandparents were from the south of Russia. She would often make me mamaliga for lunch. I loved it. She usually served it with melted butter and cottage cheese. Such comfort food. We were kosher and when she served it for a meat meal, usually for a dinner, it would be wit a lamb stew. Equally delicious! Thanks for sharing your recipe.

Basic Mamaliga Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between polenta and mămăligă? ›

What is the difference between Mămăligă and Italian Polenta? Romanian peasant-style mămăliga is thicker than the regular Italian polenta to the point that you can cut in slices, like bread.

What is mămăligă made of? ›

Similar to polenta, Romanian cornmeal porridge, or mămăligă, is an ancient dish that began as peasant food and is now served at fine restaurants. It is a simple combination of cornmeal, water (or stock or milk), salt, and butter, and can be served with sour cream, fresh cheese, and herbs.

What is the Romanian word for polenta? ›

Mămăligă is a quintessential staple not just in Romanian cuisine, but in Romanian culture. It's in our DNA. In mine, and now, in hers. Mămăligă, Romania's version of polenta, is a porridge-like staple made of cornmeal.

Which is healthier rice or polenta? ›

Polenta is often used to substitute grains like pasta and rice, as it's lower in calories and is a source of complex carbohydrates. Because complex carbohydrates aren't broken down as quickly as simple carbohydrates, it's ideal for individuals watching their blood sugar levels.

What is mamaliga in English? ›

: a Romanian dish of cornmeal mush often garnished with cheese or sour cream.

What is mămăligă traditional food? ›

Mămăligă (Romanian pronunciation: [məməˈliɡə];) is a polenta made out of yellow maize flour, traditional in Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Ukraine and among Poles in Ukraine, the Black Sea regions of Georgia and Turkey, and Thessaly and Phthiotis, as well as in Bulgaria (kacamak) and in Greece.

What is mămăligă eaten with? ›

It is often served with a pat of butter, sour cream, or cheeses such as telemea (similar to feta) or cascaval (similar to pecorino). Mămăligă is also a great accompaniment to a meat or vegetable dish.

Is mămăligă and fufu the same thing? ›

I've made pretty much the same thing with fufu and mamaliga, the only difference I can see is that it's a white corn meal. The box I bought was also quite fine so there was less stirring than the others. This sort of corn stir is obviously a big staple in other parts of the world.

What do Romanians say before they eat? ›

Guests are invited to start eating when the host or head of the table says “Pofta buna” (Good appetite). Toasting is usually a part of formal and informal lunches and dinners. People may toast and say cheers with the term "Noroc" (Good luck).

What is the national breakfast of Romania? ›

Romania. The traditional Romanian breakfast is milk, tea or coffee alongside (toasted) bread with butter or margarine and on top of it, honey or fruit jams or preserves. Sometimes the buttered bread is served savory instead of sweet, in which case the Romanians add cured meats, salami, or cheese.

What is Romanian national food? ›

Sarmale (Romanian Cabbage Rolls) is widely considered to be Romania's national dish. Sarmale is one of the most popular recipes with each region having its own subtly tweaked version with different meat, vegetables and local herbs.

What is the difference between grits polenta and mamaliga? ›

Mămăligă vs Polenta vs Grits

Both mamaliga and polenta traditionally use coarse yellow cornmeal, while grits is made from white nixtamalized corn (”hominy”) which has a finer grind. Therefore, mamaliga and polenta have a rougher texture—even a bit chewy if made very thick—while grits are extremely smooth and creamy.

Is polenta basically cornmeal? ›

Polenta is basically cornmeal mush, and it can be made with any kind of cornmeal, ground coarse, medium or fine. (You don't need bags marked “polenta.”) As with most ingredients, though, the better the cornmeal you start with, the better your result in the kitchen.

Is polenta the same as cornmeal? ›

What makes polenta different from cornmeal? Polenta and cornmeal are almost exactly the same product, except for one thing: the consistency of the grain. Polenta is much more coarsely ground, which makes the end product less mushy, and it has a little more bite to it than cornmeal.

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